Claustrophobia is the irrational fear of confined spaces. It affects about 10% of the UK population.
Claustrophobia is the irrational fear of confined spaces. It affects about 10% of the UK population.
Some people with claustrophobia only react with mild anxiety when in a confined space, while others experience severe anxiety or have a
.Many things can trigger this anxiety, including:
If you've felt anxious during the last 6 months about being in a confined space or crowded place, or if you've avoided confined spaces and crowded places for this reason, it's likely you're affected by claustrophobia.
As well as overwhelming feelings of anxiety, a panic attack can also cause:
People with severe claustrophobia may also experience psychological symptoms such as:
Most people with a phobia are fully aware they have one. Many people live with claustrophobia without having it formally diagnosed and take great care to avoid confined spaces.
However, getting help from your doctor and a specialist with expertise in behavioural therapy, such as a psychologist, can often be beneficial.
Claustrophobia can be successfully treated and cured by gradually being exposed to the situation that causes your fear. This is known as desensitisation or self-exposure therapy. You could try this yourself by researching some self-help techniques, or with the help of a professional.
is often very effective for people with phobias. CBT is a type of counselling that explores your thoughts, feelings and behaviour in order to develop practical ways of effectively dealing with the phobia.If possible, you should stay where you are during a panic attack. The panic attack could last up to an hour, so, if you're driving, you may need to pull over and park where it's safe to do so. Don't rush to a place of safety.
During the attack, remind yourself that the frightening thoughts and sensations are a sign of panic and will eventually pass. Focus on something that's non-threatening and visible, such as the time passing on your watch, or items in a supermarket.
The symptoms of a panic attack normally peak within 10 minutes and most attacks will last between 5 minutes and half an hour.
Many cases of claustrophobia are caused by a traumatic event experienced early in childhood. For example, if you were trapped in a confined space as a young child, you may develop claustrophobia as an adult.
Sometimes, children with a parent who has claustrophobia may become claustrophobic themselves, by associating confined spaces with the adult's anxiety and with feeling helpless to comfort the person they loved.
Important: Our website provides useful information but is not a substitute for medical advice. You should always seek the advice of your doctor when making decisions about your health.