Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis is an infection of the fluid that builds up in the abdomen (ascites). It’s called ‘spontaneous’ because the infection usually has no obvious cause.
Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis is an infection of the fluid that builds up in the abdomen (ascites). It’s called ‘spontaneous’ because the infection usually has no obvious cause.
If you have it, you may develop symptoms, including:
But it’s common to have few or no symptoms at all.
Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis is a medical emergency and you should go to hospital immediately if you have any of the above symptoms. In hospital, a doctor will usually ask you about your symptoms and other medical conditions you have or have had in the past.
They’ll examine your tummy and will typically use a thin needle to take a small sample of the fluid in your tummy to test for infection.
Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis is usually treated with antibiotics. These can be given through a vein in your arm or as tablets.
Important: Our website provides useful information but is not a substitute for medical advice. You should always seek the advice of your doctor when making decisions about your health.